Scientific databases
Peer-reviewed research, clinical evidence, and systematic reviews on psoriasis treatments and pathogenesis.
PubMed / MEDLINE
Gold standard for biomedical literature. 35M+ peer-reviewed articles.
DatabaseCochrane Library
High-quality systematic reviews and meta-analyses synthesizing evidence.
DatabaseEmbase
Strongest coverage of pharmacological and European clinical studies.
DatabaseWeb of Science
Citation tracking and discovering the most influential papers.
DatabaseScopus
Broad citation and abstract database spanning all disciplines.
DatabaseClinical trial registries
Find active, recruiting, and completed trials worldwide. Filter by phase, location, intervention, and patient eligibility.
ClinicalTrials.gov
Primary US registry. Search by phase, location, and recruiting status.
Clinical TrialEU Clinical Trials Register
European trials and results from EMA-authorized studies.
Clinical TrialWHO ICTRP
Global registry aggregating 17 primary trial registries worldwide.
Clinical TrialISRCTN Registry
UK and European registry with detailed study protocols and results.
Clinical TrialSpecialized psoriasis sources
Organizations and journals dedicated to dermatology and psoriasis research — including the leading foundation funding a cure.
National Psoriasis Foundation
Funds research, advocates for patients, and publishes treatment summaries.
FoundationJournal of Investigative Dermatology
Top peer-reviewed dermatology research journal worldwide.
JournalJAMA Dermatology
High-impact clinical findings and evidence-based guidelines.
JournalBritish Journal of Dermatology
Leading international dermatology and skin disease research journal.
JournalPsoriasis: Targets & Therapy
Dedicated open-access journal exclusively covering psoriasis research.
JournalSearch smart with PICO
Structure every research search using the PICO framework to get precise, clinically actionable results every time.
PICO turns a vague question into a precise search query. Use it whenever starting a new research session — it ensures your results are relevant, comparable, and clinically meaningful.
Population
Adults or children with plaque, pustular, or erythrodermic psoriasis
Intervention
Biologics, JAK inhibitors, PDE4 inhibitors, or light therapy
Comparison
Placebo, standard of care, or another active treatment arm
Outcome
PASI score reduction, remission rate, quality of life, safety
Regulatory & clinical guidelines
Official drug approvals, safety data, and evidence-based treatment guidelines from regulatory authorities worldwide.
FDA Drug Approvals
Full approval documents and safety reviews for all psoriasis biologics.
RegulatoryEMA (Europe)
European Medicines Agency assessment reports and authorizations.
RegulatoryNICE Guidelines (UK)
Evidence-based UK recommendations and treatment pathways.
GuidelinesAAD Guidelines
American Academy of Dermatology clinical practice guidelines.
GuidelinesResearch management tools
Organize papers, screen literature, map citations, and get automatic alerts when new research is published.
Zotero
Free reference manager with annotation, tagging, and team sharing.
OrganizerRayyan
AI-powered screening tool for systematic review paper selection.
ScreeningResearchRabbit
Visual citation mapping and automatic new paper discovery alerts.
DiscoveryGoogle Scholar Alerts
Search psoriasis on Google Scholar, then click the envelope icon in the sidebar to get email alerts for new papers.
AlertsSemantic Scholar
AI-powered research discovery with citation graph and impact metrics.
DiscoveryPROSPERO
Register and find ongoing systematic reviews to avoid duplication.
RegistryStay ahead of the research
Best practices for getting the most relevant, up-to-date results from every search session.
Set up PubMed My NCBI alerts — Create a free account at PubMed and save your searches. You'll receive weekly email digests of new psoriasis publications automatically.
Use MeSH terms for precision — Instead of plain keywords, use controlled vocabulary: "psoriasis"[MeSH] AND "biologics"[MeSH] AND "randomized controlled trial"[pt] for highly targeted results.
Track the hottest topic clusters — Focus on: IL-17/IL-23 inhibitors, JAK inhibitors, PDE4 inhibitors, microbiome connections, HLA-Cw6 genetic markers, and psoriatic arthritis comorbidities.
Check preprints for early signals — bioRxiv and medRxiv host cutting-edge findings before peer review. Watch for patterns across multiple preprints before acting on any single finding.
Follow key opinion leaders — Identify authors publishing frequently in the top dermatology journals, especially those affiliated with PSORS, TRAIT, and DEFINE consortia. Follow their ORCID profiles for updates.
Always consult a qualified healthcare provider
This hub is an educational research starting point. All treatment decisions should be made in partnership with a licensed dermatologist or physician based on your individual health circumstances and medical history.
Search clinical trials — live from ClinicalTrials.gov
Search over 500,000 studies directly from ClinicalTrials.gov's database, updated daily. Find recruiting trials by keyword, phase, status, and location — without leaving this page.
Psoriasis news & research updates
The latest breakthroughs, FDA approvals, clinical trial results, and research findings — curated from leading medical journals, health news outlets, and pharmaceutical announcements.
Find a dermatologist near you
Search the official US government NPI Registry — 2.8 million+ licensed providers — to find board-certified dermatologists by city and state. Data is updated weekly by CMS.
Psoriasis treatments: benefits & side effects
A comprehensive overview of every major treatment category — from over-the-counter creams to cutting-edge biologics. Always discuss options with your dermatologist.
Most commonly prescribed first-line treatment. Available in multiple potencies from mild (face/folds) to very high (limbs). Reduces inflammation quickly.
Benefits
- Fast-acting itch & redness relief
- Widely available, affordable
- Multiple potency options
- Effective for localized plaques
Side effects
- Skin thinning with prolonged use
- Stretch marks (striae)
- Rebound flares on stopping
- Systemic absorption (high potency)
Synthetic vitamin D compounds that slow abnormal skin cell growth. Often combined with corticosteroids for enhanced effect and to reduce steroid use.
Benefits
- No skin-thinning risk
- Safe for long-term use
- Reduces scaling effectively
- Works well in combination
Side effects
- Skin irritation & burning
- Limited efficacy alone in severe disease
- Hypercalcemia (excess use)
- Avoid on face/folds
FDA-approved steroid-free topical approved 2022. Reduces inflammation and regulates skin cell production. ~40% total disease clearance in trials.
Benefits
- Steroid-free, once-daily use
- High clearance rates (~40%)
- Safe for sensitive areas
- No skin-thinning risk
Side effects
- Folliculitis (hair follicle inflammation)
- Contact dermatitis
- Skin burning/stinging
- Relatively new — limited long-term data
A newer steroid-free topical cream. Can be used on all body areas including face, scalp, and skin folds. Suitable as monotherapy or combined with biologics.
Benefits
- Safe for face & skin folds
- Steroid-free option
- Once-daily application
- Combinable with other therapies
Side effects
- Application site discomfort
- Diarrhea (uncommon)
- Headache
- Upper respiratory infections
The most commonly used form of phototherapy. Delivered 2–3 times weekly in a clinic or home unit. Especially effective for guttate and plaque psoriasis.
Benefits
- Avoids systemic side effects
- Effective for widespread disease
- Can be used in pregnancy
- Home units available
Side effects
- Time commitment (clinic visits)
- Sunburn-like reactions
- Long-term skin cancer risk
- Premature skin aging
Combines a light-sensitizing drug (psoralen) with UVA exposure. More effective than UVB alone but carries higher long-term risks. Used for severe or resistant cases.
Benefits
- Highly effective for severe disease
- Deep tissue penetration
- Long remission periods possible
- Effective for palmoplantar psoriasis
Side effects
- Higher skin cancer risk than UVB
- Nausea from psoralen tablets
- Eye protection required
- Contraindicated in pregnancy
A long-established weekly oral or injectable treatment. Effective in ~60% of patients. Also treats psoriatic arthritis and nail psoriasis. Requires regular blood monitoring.
Benefits
- Treats skin & psoriatic arthritis
- Low cost, widely available
- Effective for nail psoriasis
- Once-weekly dosing
Side effects
- Liver damage (long-term)
- Nausea, fatigue, mouth sores
- Bone marrow suppression
- Contraindicated in pregnancy
Fast-acting oral immunosuppressant. Used short-term for rapid control of severe flares. Not recommended for continuous long-term use due to kidney and blood pressure risks.
Benefits
- Very fast onset of action
- Effective for acute severe flares
- Good for erythrodermic psoriasis
- Well-studied, proven efficacy
Side effects
- Kidney (renal) toxicity
- High blood pressure
- Increased infection risk
- Not for use beyond 1–2 years
Oral vitamin A derivative that normalizes skin cell turnover. Particularly effective for pustular and erythrodermic psoriasis. Often combined with phototherapy.
Benefits
- Effective for pustular psoriasis
- Synergistic with phototherapy
- No immunosuppression
- Long safety record
Side effects
- Highly teratogenic (birth defects)
- Dry skin, lips, eyes
- Liver enzyme elevation
- Elevated cholesterol/triglycerides
First generation of biologics. Block tumor necrosis factor-alpha, a key inflammatory protein. Also treat psoriatic arthritis. Biosimilars now available at lower cost.
Benefits
- Treats skin & psoriatic arthritis
- Long clinical track record
- Biosimilars reduce cost
- Flexible dosing schedules
Side effects
- Increased infection risk (TB)
- Injection site reactions
- Risk of heart failure worsening
- Rare: demyelinating disease
Target the IL-17 inflammatory pathway. Among the most effective psoriasis biologics available. Bimekizumab (dual IL-17A/F inhibitor) shows especially strong & rapid results.
Benefits
- Very high skin clearance rates (PASI 90+)
- Rapid onset (2–4 weeks)
- Long-term efficacy demonstrated
- Treats psoriatic arthritis
Side effects
- Oral candidiasis (thrush)
- Upper respiratory infections
- Avoid in active IBD (Crohn's)
- Injection site reactions
Among the newest and most effective biologics. Target IL-23 higher in the inflammatory cascade. Guselkumab is the first IL-23 inhibitor approved for pediatric psoriasis.
Benefits
- Exceptional long-term efficacy
- Infrequent dosing (every 8–12 weeks)
- Available for pediatric use (guselkumab)
- Favorable safety profile
Side effects
- Upper respiratory infections
- Injection site reactions
- Headache
- TB screening required
Targets both IL-12 and IL-23. Given every 12 weeks after induction. Slightly lower skin clearance than newer biologics but well-established and broadly effective.
Benefits
- Infrequent dosing (every 12 weeks)
- Good for psoriatic arthritis
- Well-studied long-term safety
- Approved for adolescents
Side effects
- Injection site reactions
- Nasopharyngitis
- Rare serious infections
- TB test required
FDA-approved biosimilar to Stelara (ustekinumab), approved November 2024 and available from February 2025. Clinically interchangeable with Stelara — equivalent efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics proven in the Phase 3 STELLAR-2 trial. Typically available at lower cost than the reference biologic.
Benefits
- Interchangeable with Stelara — same clinical outcomes
- Lower cost than reference biologic
- Treats psoriasis, PsA, Crohn's & UC
- Approved for adults & children 6+
- Infrequent dosing (every 12 weeks)
Side effects
- Nasopharyngitis & upper respiratory infection
- Headache & fatigue
- Increased infection risk
- Injection site reactions
- Rare: PRES, noninfectious pneumonia
Specifically approved for generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) — a rare and severe form. 54% of patients had no pustules after just 1 week in trials. Monthly dosing.
Benefits
- Rapid GPP pustule clearance
- Monthly dosing (no loading needed)
- No TB or special pre-testing required
- First-in-class for GPP
Side effects
- Infection risk
- Infusion/injection reactions
- Pruritus
- Limited long-term data
Oral tablet taken twice daily. No lab monitoring or TB testing required. Modest efficacy compared to biologics but attractive safety profile and convenience.
Benefits
- Oral pill — no injections
- No immunosuppression
- No lab monitoring needed
- Treats psoriatic arthritis
Side effects
- Diarrhea & nausea (first weeks)
- Weight loss
- Headache
- Lower efficacy than biologics
A newer oral TYK2 inhibitor — a selective, targeted mechanism with no black-box cardiovascular warning unlike JAK inhibitors. 49.5% of patients clear or nearly clear at 16 weeks.
Benefits
- Once-daily oral pill
- No MACE cardiovascular warning
- Strong efficacy vs. apremilast
- Good for injection-averse patients
Side effects
- Acne
- Upper respiratory infection
- TB screening required
- Folliculitis
Block Janus kinase signaling pathways. Effective for psoriatic arthritis; under active investigation for plaque psoriasis. Oral convenience but carry FDA black-box warnings.
Benefits
- Oral pill format
- Broad immune pathway targeting
- Effective for psoriatic arthritis
- Rapid onset of action
Side effects
- Black-box warning: cardiovascular risk (MACE)
- Increased thrombosis (blood clots)
- Serious infection risk
- Requires regular monitoring
Medical disclaimer: Treatment suitability varies by individual health profile, disease severity, comorbidities, and other medications. This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a board-certified dermatologist before starting, changing, or stopping any psoriasis treatment. Side effect profiles listed represent common findings from clinical literature and may not reflect your personal experience.